The term Obesity is applied to persons who are more than 20% above their recommended body weight as measured by Body Mass Index. Another means of determining Obesity is the Waist-to-Hip Ratio. approximately 35% of Men and 40%.women in US. A healthy body fat percentage for women is 21% to 35% and for men a healthy body fat percentage is 12% to 25%. One pound of human body fat contains 3,500 calories. In the USA, approximately 21% – 24% of children are obese or overweight. The ideal body water percentage for men ranges from 50% to 65% for women ranges from 45% to 60%. Approximately 7% of the world’s total population is obese.

Causes of Obesity
– 
highGlycemic Index  diet may increase the risk of Obesity
Excessive consumption of fried Frying foods and Fast food due to high calories.
Binge Eating.
Excessive consumption of Simple Sugar (Glucose,  Sucrose and Fructose).
Excessive consumption of dietary Carbohydrates
– 
.Excessive consumption of Dietary Fats.
Excess consumption of calories increase the risk of Obesity.
– Trans-Fatty Acids may increase the size and quantity of Adipose Tissue (body Fat).
Environmental toxin exposure like (Bisphenol A) may contribute to Obesity.
Excessive consumption of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) may cause Obesity.
High levels of Cortisol contribute to the development of Obesity.
Elevated Insulin levels and Insulin Resistance  may increase the risk of Obesity.
Excessive production/release of Prolactin may contribute to Obesity.
High levels of Reverse T3 may cause Obesity.
Excessive Zinc has been associated with Obesity.

Obesity may cause;
– 
May increases the risk for Hypertension (high Blood Pressure).
May increase the risk of Cardiovascular Diseases.
May increase the risk for Ischemic Heart Disease.
May increase the risk of (ischemic) Stroke.
May increase the risk of Pulmonary Hypertension.
 May increase the risk of Atherosclerosis.
 May increase the risk of Varicose Veins.
May increase the risk of Kidney disease and Kidney Stones.
May impair Immune system that May increase the risk of Viral diseases and Bacterial infections.
May increase the risk of some forms of Cancer (breast Cancer, cervical Cancer,  Uterus, Endometrial, Ovarian, Prostate,
Pancreatic, Skin…….)
.
May increase the risk of elevated serum Cholesterol levels and lower HDL Cholesterol.
may increase the risk for developing Diabetes Mellitus Type 2.
May increase the risk of Backache and Knee Pain.
May increase the risk of Osteoarthritis.
May cause Carbohydrate Cravings.
May increase the risk of Gout.
May increase the risk of Depression (due to increased Cortisol causing Serotonin depletion).
May  increases the risk of Sleep Apnea.
May increase the risk of Asthma.
 may increase the risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) (approximately 40% of PCOS patients are overweight).
may increase Uric Acid levels.

Dr. Said Sokhandan
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